应lawaxi同学的邀请,我们继续这个栏目的更新。
之前我们在这个栏目说到的词,都是从查词网上“word of the day”栏目偷过来的,时至高三,我们来说一些真正的高考高频词。
目前想到主要内容是完型常见词汇,因为完型填空的作答直接和词汇运用有关。
一. 一些老掉牙的套路
常见的完型高频考点包括但不限于这些,基本可以秒杀:
act of kindness
changed my life
基本上,看到act of()都可以直接填kindness,()of kindness都可以直接填act;change my life同理。
实战举例:
【2019东城期末 14】however, he had no idea that replying to this random message would ( ) his family's life.
【2021海淀期末 10】(海淀区还玩这种烂套路)It's just a small act of ( ) and everything blew up and it's just amazing to think that something like that can get you this far.
二. 动词的精准把握
完型当中填动词的情境还是比较多见的,大体可以分为以下几类:
1. 揆情度理
根据情感走向来推断动词。
【典中典中典·2019朝阳一模·情理推断的巅峰】
(前文讲作者看到一个盲人独自登上高塔,很迷惑)”That man is blind. What would a blind man climb up the tower for?"I said to the attendant, expecting him to show some (concern), but he didn't answer.
"Not the view exactly," I said. "Perhaps he wants to ( )."
A. kick B. jump C. relax D. escape
【答案】B 作者怕盲人想不开跳楼。
2. 词类活用
【2019朝阳期末 15】 (前文讲飞机失事没有援助)Three of the passengers-Canessa, Parrado, and Vizintin-volunteered to ( ) through the mountains to search for help.
A. journey B. compare C. measure D. expand
【答案】A journey through指”跋涉“
【2019北京高考】(讲好人主动送穷学生上学)Wilson has ( ) an astonishing 64,000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous (conversations) with the students he transports to and from school.
A. paved B. covered C. measured D. wandered
【答案】B covered a distance 指走过多长的一段距离
【评析】本题出题非常高级非常难,比现在大部分区凑数的选项设置高到不知道哪里去了。本题的四个选项多少都有”行路“的意思:
pave 铺地面 pavement 人行道 与”路“有关
cover 如题
measure 后面有长度,measure的一个用法是用于描述长度,如:The road measures 10 km. 但和”走路走了多远“无关,故不选;
wander指漫无意义的游荡,与”走有关“
在选项的设置上”步步惊心“,词语辨析做的不好的同学很容易出错。
为什么说出的好呢?看下面一道例题
【2021东城期末】(对该题拙劣的模仿,同样送学生上学的题材,同样词类活用)...chatting students with students about history classes as he ( ) them to and from school.
A. attended B. watched C. bussed D. trained
【答案】C 校车嘛。bus
A起码跟school沾边,至于B和D,希望出题人对自己的人生也是这种态度。
【2020海淀一模】It ( ) key areas of the mind that are less readily accessed by piano training alone.
A. builds B. covers C. defines D. unlocks
【答案】D 有点游戏里解锁新关卡的意思。
【2020海淀二模】(讲一个人尝试养成锻炼身体的好习惯)I thought maybe I could give running a (shot),just to try, to use my neglected gym membership and see where it ( ) me.
A. meets B. leaves C. takes D. drops
【答案】C 此处“take”理解为“把我带到哪”,意思就是试试看,能取得什么成果算什么成果,走一步看一步。
3. 常见“动作”的精确把握
”看“”摸“”感动“等词,近义词多,符合记叙文主题,非常爱考。这部分比较综合,需要词义和文章内容合起来看。
【2021北京高考】常见动词考察的巅峰,考到了”看“”调整围巾“”一把抓住“等动作,10题考3个,非常重要。很近也很重要的考试,大家手里应该都有,就不放了。
【2019石景山期末】(讲主人公的妈妈一直勤俭持家,一年圣诞节主人公请人扮演圣诞老人给她妈妈Alice送礼物)
As he asked who Alice was, my mother, surprised by her name being called, ( )that she is fact was Alice.
A. denied B. indicated C. pretended D. explained
【答案】B ac直接排除,D比较难搞,应当结合情境判断。此处B有“示意”的意思。想必大家都在蒙着的时候,也只能举举手指示一下了。
【2019昌平期末】(讲父女上山赏景)Gradually,the peace and silence of the place began to ( ) my mind.
A. empty B. fill C. disturb D. control
【答案】B 很奇怪,“宁静”可以“充满”大脑。
【2019西城一模】(讲善良的老先生tom帮社区里的人倒门口的垃圾,主人公留了感谢字条后收到了回信)
The letter was from Tom and explained how he had come to ( ) the neighborhood on garbage day, returning cans for people he (barely) knew.
A. protect B. search C. walk D. greet
【答案】C 指在社区里闲逛顺手做好事。AB是否有些刻意?
【2020东城期末】(讲一个人摔下悬崖但被树枝挡住)Colleen's fall was only ( 15 ) by the presence of branch that stretched across the ditch and ( 16 ) her from a fall that could otherwise have been deadly.
- A. broken B. caused C. followed D. protected
- A. hid B. released C. kept D. pulled
【答案】15A 16C 注意16后面的from。